雅思考试是全球范围内最为知名和广泛接受的英语能力测试之一。雅思成绩作为申请留学、移民或者工作签证时的必要条件之一，在很大程度上影响着大家的未来。因此，如何写一篇好的雅思作文成为了考生备考过程中不可忽视的重要环节。
一、常用开头格式
雅思作文的开头是整篇文章的重点。考生可以使用段落论题、引言、倒叙等多种方式来引出话题，激发读者的兴趣。通过阐明论点、指明立场，引出文章接下来的展开。
1. 段落论题
段落论题即在第一段中，直接说明文章要讨论的重点，从而引出文章的话题。比如：
In recent years,the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly pressing. This essay will examine the reasons behind this trend and suggest some possible solutions.
近年来，环境保护的问题日益突显。本文将探讨背后的原因并提出可能的解决方案。
2. 引言
引言即在文章开头引用名人名言、研究成果等来引出文章话题。这种方式需要考生阐述文章与引言之间的联系。
As Confucius said,"Choose a job you love,and you will never work a day in your life." This essay will discuss the importance of career satisfaction and how it can lead to a fulfilling life.
孔子曰：选择一份你喜欢的工作，你的一生就不会感到工作之苦。本文将探讨职业满意度的重要性并说明其如何带来人生的美好。
3. 倒叙
倒叙即从一个具体的例子出发，引出话题，逐步向外扩散。这种方式需要考生注意不要流于故事性。
The sound of the waves crashing against the rocks was deafening. I stood at the edge of the cliff,taking in the beauty of the sunrise over the ocean. It was at that moment that I realized the importance of protecting our environment. This essay will discuss the role of individuals and governments in environmental protection.
波涛拍击着礁石发出震耳欲聋的声响，我站在悬崖边，欣赏着太阳从海洋上升起的美景，正是在这一刻，我意识到保护环境的重要性。本文将探讨个人和政府在环保中的角色。
二、常见写作技巧
除了常用的开头格式，以下技巧也会帮助考生写出更优秀的雅思作文。
1. 提出问题
考生可以在开头提出一个问题，随后通过文章从多个方面分析，解决这个问题。
Why is it important to learn a second language? This essay will explore the benefits of language learning and how it can enhance one's life.
2. 写出一个故事
考生可以写一段小故事，描述一个人或者一个事件，引出话题。
I still remember the day when my grandfather told me the story of his childhood during World War II. He described how difficult it was to find food and shelter in a time of war. This memory has stayed with me ever since and it has taught me the importance of compassion for others. This essay will discuss the role of compassion in our daily lives.
3. 对比
考生可以通过对比两个或多个事物来引出话题，让人们对这个话题产生兴趣。
People have different opinions about living in a big city or a small town. In this essay,I will compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of these two lifestyles.
